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T. Stephen Crawford
Thomas Stephen Crawford (1900-1987) was an American chemical engineer known for his research in coal, coal tar and coal gasification. He was a long-serving (1945-1968) dean of the College of Engineering at the University of Rhode Island, and namesake of ''Crawford Hall'' at the university.
==Biography==
T. Stephen Crawford was born in the village of Linton-on-Ouse, near Durham, England on 14 January 1900 to John and Sarah Jane Crawford. John Crawford was employed as a coal miner in the Durham region until he and his whole family immigrated to America in 1913 aboard the ''RMS Lusitania''.〔''T.S. Crawford, former dean of URI Engineering College, dies.'' Providence Journal 12 August 1987.〕〔p. 385 In: E.N. Dodge (ed.) ''Who's Who in Engineering, 9th Edition'' (1964). Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York.〕 The family settled in Kingwood, West Virginia. Upon graduation from High School in 1918, Crawford began his career following his father by working as a coal miner in Elkins Mine #4 near Kingwood.〔Thomas Stephen Crawford, 1918, Preston County, West Virginia, World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918〕 He took his B.S. in chemistry at West Virginia University in 1925, and went on at the same institution to earn his master's degree in chemistry in 1927. He earned his Ph.D. in chemical engineering from the Columbia University in 1931.〔Crawford T.S. (1931) A Study of the Cracking of the Vapors and of the Gas from the Low Temperature Carbonization of Coal. 36pp. Ph.D. Dissertation, Columbia University, New York.〕 Crawford married Charlotte Sibert Grayson (1907-1997) in 1930, and they had one daughter, Phyllis Lenore (Crawford) Grdenick (b. 1940).〔''Obituary:Charlotte Sibert Grayson Crawford''. Hartford Courant12 April 1997 (web version )〕
Crawford began his professional career as a chemical engineer with the Socony-Vacuum Oil Company in 1931.〔 Five years later in 1936, he joined the engineering faculty at Rhode Island State College; he became dean of the college in 1945 and served in that capacity until his retirement in 1969.〔 In 1952 Crawford was selected as one of three engineering educators to be selected as a year-long participant in the ''Year-in-Industry'' program sponsored by the DuPont Chemical Company, and he was named "Engineer of the Year" in 1964 by the Rhode Island Society of Professional Engineers.〔 He was a charter member and first president of the Rhode Island Section of the American Society of Chemical Engineers in 1953, and from 1958 to 1959, he was the chairman of the engineering division of the National Association of State Universities and Land-Grant Colleges.
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